Giving The President The Authority To Make Trade Deals
THE BridgeNews FORUM: Viewpoints on issues in international trade
C. Manly Molpus
President and CEO
Grocery Manufacturers of America
August 31, 2001
WASHINGTON--The United States continues to excel in the world market for
one reason--the ability to effectively compete and provide quality goods and
services to our worldwide customers at value prices.
Open, free and fair trade is not only the cornerstone of our export
policies, but is the key to America's ongoing prosperity and economic growth.
To keep that prosperity alive, President Bush needs Trade Promotion Authority
to negotiate international trade agreements that not only benefit U.S.
producers and consumers, but our customers around the globe.
Under TPA, Congress can vote a trade pact up or down, but cannot makes
changes to it. This authority is a critical tool for the president in
protecting the country's interests and the quality of life for all Americans.
The numbers speak for themselves. Every $1 billion in exports supports
16,700 jobs in the United States. Twelve million U.S. jobs depend on
exports--jobs that pay 13 percent to 18 percent more than other jobs. Nearly
one-third of U.S. crops go overseas, and consumer foods account for the
largest percentage of the total agricultural products exported by the United
States.
In 1975, consumer food exports were 10 percent of total agricultural
exports. By 1999, this figure had risen to 42 percent with each dollar of
these exports generating an additional $1.57 in economic activity.
With Trade Promotion Authority, these numbers will only get better. When we
export, the food, beverage and consumer product industry faces some of the
highest tariffs in the world--sometimes taxed at a rate in excess of 100
percent.
Since NAFTA, when import taxes between the United States, Canada and Mexico
were substantially reduced, food and beverage exports have almost doubled.
New trade deals such as the Free Trade Area of the Americas and a new round
of World Trade Organization talks would slash import taxes, and allow the food
and beverage industry to grow and create new jobs. Without this critical
negotiating tool, Americans will continue to face unfair import taxes that
directly affect those who can least afford to pay.
The poorest households in the United States spend nearly half of their
income on food and clothing. Yet these basic necessities are the most highly
taxed items imported into the United States, costing the average family of
four $1,100 each year. With TPA in place these savings would be akin to a tax
cut--almost double the size of the rebate checks arriving in mailboxes across
the country.
Our lack of Trade Promotion Authority is also hindering America's ability
to be taken seriously as a trade-negotiating partner. More than 130
preferential trade agreements exist today--yet the United States is included
in only two. Our trading partners are not standing idly by waiting for us to
get our act together. They are moving forward without us.
Canada, Mexico the EU and Latin America are all negotiating new free trade
agreements that do not include the United States. While other world leaders
are ridding their taxpayers of unfair and regressive import taxes, America is
standing on the sidelines.
Trade Promotion Authority could help reduce or eliminate many of these
taxes. It would give the president the ability to assure our trading partners
that we are serious about trade, and that Congress will not dissect trade
agreements negotiated at the bargaining table for political gain. TPA gives
the president a negotiating mandate, but only after reaching agreement with
Congress on the objectives to be pursued.
Four of the last five presidents had been granted this authority to
negotiate international trade agreements. By granting Bush this tool to
advance free trade, Congress can help repeal what amounts to a global tax on
food.
The first legislative priority this month should be to grant the president
Trade Promotion Authority so that he, together with Congress, can assume a
leadership role in world trade talks. The future of our economic prosperity
depends on this.
C. MANLY MOLPUS is president and chief executive of the
Grocery Manufacturers of America. His views are not necessarily those of
BridgeNews. OPINION ARTICLES and letters to the editor are welcome. Send
submissions to Sally Heinemann, editorial director, BridgeNews, 3 World
Financial Center, 200 Vesey St., 28th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10281-1009. You
may also call (212) 372-7510, fax (212) 372-2707 or send e-mail to
opinion@bridge.com.
[back to top]
|